1|# Two Minutes with Liwei: AI Doesn't Pay Taxes — Trouble Is Inevitable
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3|For the first time in human history, there is a kind of "employee" that can work 24 hours a day — no sleep, no salary, no social security, no rights claims, no strikes, no sickness, no retirement.
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5|And the truly absurd part: it can replicate itself.
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7|This thing is called an **AI agent**.
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9|---
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11|## Here's the problem
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13|In the old world, when a boss hired 1,000 people, the state collected: income tax, social security, health insurance, unemployment insurance, pension contributions.
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15|Now the boss fires all 1,000 and replaces them with AI. Efficiency skyrockets. Profits skyrocket. Stock prices skyrocket.
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17|**But the tax base evaporates.**
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19|The state can no longer collect revenue. The unemployed are still there.
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21|And so we arrive at a surreal paradox:
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23|> AI is simultaneously driving unprecedented productivity growth and hollowing out the fiscal foundation of society.
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25|The entire modern state is built on the premise that human labor pays taxes. AGI is erasing "human labor" itself.
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27|**This is the real nuclear bomb.**
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29|---
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31|## "Just learn AI" is wishful thinking
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33|Many people still comfort themselves: "Just pick up some AI skills, transition to a new role, and you'll be fine."
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35|This is increasingly delusional. Because the cruelest part is: even the act of "using AI" will eventually be automated by AI.
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37|You think the jobs of the future are "AI Operator," "Prompt Engineer," "Agent Manager" — but agents are already using agents. Even "prompt engineer," that transitional role, may turn out to be nothing more than a temporary bubble in a technological wave.
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39|Two years ago, the entire internet was selling prompt engineering courses. Today, that looks like a punchline.
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41|---
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43|## This time is different
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45|Past technological revolutions created new jobs. The automobile killed the horse carriage but created the auto mechanic. The internet killed print newspapers but created e-commerce and live-streamers.
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47|This time is different. The new systems AI creates are inherently *de-peopled*. Because AI's single greatest advantage is precisely this: **it doesn't need people.**
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49|---
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51|## AI must pay taxes
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53|If AI replaces people, who pays the taxes?
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55|The answer is simple: **AI itself must pay taxes.**
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57|For every token you consume, every GPU you run, every inference you perform, every kilowatt of AI electricity — you pay a corresponding "AI social tax."
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59|Because when you used to hire a person, you were already paying those taxes. Now you replace the person with AI and bear zero social cost — that is fundamentally unfair.
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61|Many will shout: "You're stifling technological progress!"
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63|**So what?**
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65|Is the sole purpose of human society to allow capital and compute to multiply without limit?
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67|- The Industrial Revolution polluted the environment → we got environmental taxes.
68|- Cars consume public roads → we got fuel taxes.
69|- AI destroys the employment tax base → why can't we have an AI tax?
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71|---
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73|## It takes everyone
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75|The real danger is not that AI is too powerful. It's that once AI becomes powerful enough, the entire social revenue structure collapses.
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77|And here's the darkest irony: the people most likely to support an AI tax in the future may be exactly those who understand AI best. Because they know most clearly: once this thing truly matures, it doesn't just replace the "bottom rung."
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79|**It sweeps the board.**
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81|White-collar workers, programmers, designers, analysts, customer service, translators, paralegals, researchers — no one escapes.
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83|In the past, society could comfort people with one line: "You just didn't work hard enough."
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85|But the cruelest truth of the AGI era is this: sometimes, it's not that you didn't work hard. It's that you, as a member of the species "human employee," are beginning to lose economic viability altogether.
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87|---
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89|*Two Minutes with Liwei · 2024*
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91|by Tuya
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