[转载]岳飞《满江红·怒发冲冠》英译
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岳飞（1103~1142）字鹏举，汉族。北宋相州汤阴县永和乡孝悌里（今河南省安阳市汤阴县菜园镇程岗村）人。中国历史上著名战略家、军事家、民族英雄、抗金名将。岳飞在军事方面的才能则被誉为宋、辽、金、西夏时期最为杰出的军事统帅、连结河朔之谋的缔造者。同时又是两宋以来最年轻的建节封侯者。南宋中兴四将（岳飞、韩世忠、张俊、刘光世）之首。
《满江红·怒发冲冠》是南宋大英雄岳飞创作的一首词。此词是脍炙人口的名篇。它表现了作者抗击金兵、收复故土、统一祖国的强烈的爱国精神，流传很广，深受人民的喜爱。
满江红
怒发冲冠，
凭栏处，
潇潇雨歇。
抬望眼，
仰天长啸，
壮怀激烈。
三十功名尘与土，
八千里路云和月。
莫等闲，
白了少年头，
空悲切！
靖康耻，
犹未雪，
臣子恨，
何时灭！
驾长车踏破，
贺兰山缺。
壮志饥餐胡虏肉，
笑谈渴饮匈奴血。
待从头，
收拾旧山河，
朝天阙！
Hair on End
(Tune: “The River All Red”)
Yue Fei (1)
Hair on end and shoving my hat,
In wrath I lean on th’ balustrade,
While th’ rain leaves off its pitter-pat.
Eyes fixed skyward, I sign long and loud.
A hero’s fury fills my breast.
At thirsty, nothing achieved, unknown,
—but these to me are light as dust—
I’ve fought through eight-thousand li
Holding the field, under cloud and moon.
What I do mind, is not to let
My young head turn white in vain,
And be gnawed by empty sorrow then.
With the Jingkang Humiliation (2) yet
Unavenged, unredressed,
How can a subject’s grievance be
Ever effaced from memory?
I’ll send war-chariots rough-shod
Through the gorges of Mt. Helan;
To quench my thirst, I’d drink the blood
Of Huns, while laugh and chat I can;
Heroic minded, to satiate hunger,
I would make Tartars’ flesh my fare.
’Til our lost land is all retrieved,
Then to the Imperial Palace, there
I’ll make obeisance, relieved!
Notes:
(1) Yue Fei (1103-1141) is among the most revered and commemorated national heroes inChinese history. He is chiefly remembered for his unswerving, staunch and successful resistance ofthe Jin (the Nu Zhen Nationality) invasions and his tragic end—murdered for his very merits. Butwhat is handed down of his poetry can hold its own in the history of Chinese literature, as seen inthe instance of this poem.
(2) The Jingkang Humiliation refers to the capture of the two emperors Qinzong and Huizong bythe Jin invaders in 1127.
（王知还 译）
from
http://www.putclub.com/html/ability/translation/translation/training/literature/2013/0125/65242.html
http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-362400-728204.html
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